This page contains an index of significant events that have occurred through the history of the NEM, in reverse chronological order, complete with links to additional documentation and discussion where available.

This record will evolve over time through future iterations, hence the authors would appreciate your suggestions in terms of other events to be included. Data collated prior to January 2016 is sparser, deliberately, just to ensure the list is manageable.

2024 Calendar Year

November	26^th November 2024 – The Federal Government announced a new review into wholesale market reform by a four-person independent panel, led by Tim Nelson.
October	17^th October 2024 – In the evening, twenty-three transmission towers and six transmission stobie poles collapsed through South Australia. 17^th October 2024 – In the early hours of the morning, seven transmission towers collapse 56km south of Broken Hill, and resulted in the small town being temporarily islanded from the rest of the NEM.
August	30^th August 2024 – 1,193 days after an explosion in the turbine hall, Callide C4 returns to service. This ended what was likely the longest unplanned outage in NEM history.
June	19^th June 2024 – The AEMO published an ‘East Coast Gas System Risk or Threat Notice’ due to several factors including depletion of storage inventories, particularly at Iona UGS, and low production from Longford Gas Plant. 3^rd June 2024 – The major components of the Integrating Energy Storage System (IESS) reform changes went live, allowing for more registration options for batteries and aggregate systems.
May	23^rd May 2024 – The NSW Government and Origin Energy announced an extension to the life of Eraring Power Station, the largest coal-fired power station in the NEM, by at least 2 (and up to 4) years. The station was previously scheduled to enter retirement on 19^th August 2025. 8^th May 2024 – A long run of price volatility sends NSW above the Cumulative Price Threshold, and pushed the region into Administed Pricing. It appears this is only the second time that the APC has been invoked in the region in the history of the NEM, with the only other occurrence happening during the energy crisis of 2022.
April	April 2024 – A NEM-wide wind lull occurs, beginning on April 2^nd and lasting for approximately three weeks. For a prolonged period during this stretch, wind contributed less than 10.5% of total generation.
February	13^thFebruary 2024 – Destructive storms damage parts of Victoria’s transmission and distribution network, with hundreds of thousands of customers losing power. On the transmission side, multiple transmission towers collapse just north of Geelong from severe convective winds (also known as downdrafts). Several units trip as part of the incident, including all four units at Loy Yang A Power Station.
January	22^nd January 2024 – Market demand in QLD smashes the previous record, going above 11,000MW for the first time. The occurrence broke the previous daily maximum by almost 900MW – by far, the largest such ‘record-break’ for regional demand in the history of the NEM up until that point.

2023 Calendar Year

December	20^th December 2023 – Cyclone Jasper ravages North Queensland, with flood water damaging the Barron Gorge Hydro Power Station. Parts of the water intake structure washed away as a result, with the unit expected to be offline for at least six months. 15^th December 2023 – The AEMO publishes the first draft of its 2024 ISP.
November	23^rd November 2023 – Federal Energy Minister, Chris Bowen, announces a large expansion to the Capacity Investment Scheme, which effectively signaled that the existing LRET scheme will end at its expiry in 2030.
October	21^st October 2023 – Parts of North Queensland experience a brief loss of load, stemming from the trip of the Ross No2 275kV Bus. 9^th October 2023 – The NEM formally introduces two new ‘very fast’ contingency markets.
September	23^rd September 2023 – South Australia experiences ultra-low demand, largely due to mild spring weather and rooftop solar generation. Market demand momentarily goes negative to -14MW on this day. Operational demand hit a low of 23MW almost one week prior.
August	31^st August 2023 – AEMO release 2023 ESOO, which forecasts significant reliability gaps over the 10-year outlook period under their central scenario.
May	19^th May 2023 – Energy Ministers agree to incorporate an emissions reduction objective into the National Electricity Objective, National Gas Objective and the National Energy Retail Objective.
April	28^th April 2023 – Liddell Power Station is officially retired after its final unit (Unit 1) ceases operations. 25^th April 2023 – Grass fires in NSW cause the temporary shutdown of Beryl Solar Farm. 22^nd April 2023 – A market suspension is placed on the VIC region for approximately 24 hours, following a glitch in SCADA systems.
March	17^th March 2023 – Brief market suspension of the NSW region following a service interruption of SCADA system.
February	3^rd February 2023 – The Reserve Trader is dispatched in QLD.

2022 Calendar Year

November	12^th November 2022 – Storms damage part of the Heywood interconnector, and as a result, South Australia becomes electrically islanded from the rest of the NEM for roughly one week.
October	14^th October 2022 – 530MW of load is lost in Tasmania and trip of Liapoota – Palmerston 220kV lines and Basslink.
September	29^th September 2022 – The Energy Security Board’s ‘Health of the NEM’ and the AER’s ‘State of the Market” reports are released just one day after the QLD Government publishes several major policy announcements in their ‘Energy and Jobs Plan’.
June	24th June 2022 – The market suspension is lifted after nine days. 15^th June 2022 – The AEMO announce a suspension of the market after declaring that conditions meant it was “impossible to operate the spot market”. 12^th June 2022 – Administered Pricing commences in the QLD after the region’s cumulative price hits it’s threshold.
May	30^th May 2022 – Wholesale gas prices in Victoria hit the Cumulative Price Threshold.
April	1^st April 2022 – Liddell Unit 3 ceases operations, the first of the four Liddell units to do so.
March	2^nd March 2022 – Hazelwood – Cranbourne No. 4 500 kV line trip.
February	10^th February 2022 – Trip of Sydney North 330/132 kV Transformer and 132 kV busbar. 1^st February 2022 – The Reserve Trader is dispatched in QLD, and IPRM drops to 5%.
January	27^th January 2022 – Trip of Eildon Power Station No. 2 220 kV Bus. 1^st January 2022 – Trip of Bell Bay No. 3 and No. 4 Potlines.

2021 Calendar Year

December	15^th December 2021 – GenInsights21 released.
November	21^st November 2021 – For the first time, market demand for a region in the NEM goes negative. Market demand in South Australia drops to -46MW on a mild Sunday afternoon. Six days later, the region’s market demand went into negative territory again when it hit -43MW.
October	1^st October 2021 – Five-Minute Settlement commences.
September	19th September 2021 – Minimum demand in NSW hit a record new low on Sunday 19^th, superseding the record set one week prior.
July	30^th July 2021 – The Victoria Big Battery, which had just began commissioning, caught fire.
June	11^th June 2021 – Output at the Yallourn site suffered following flooding at the neighbouring Yallourn coal mine. 21^st June 2021 – Gas supply and low wind conditions drove some periods of tight supply.
May	25^th May 2021 – Callide C4 unit suffered a catastrophic failure. 17th to 20th May 2021 – Periods with large price forecast differences occurred in VIC, SA & NSW (evening periods).
March	12^th March 2021 – a fire at Torrens Substation triggered a trip of Barkers Inlet power station and extreme prices. Articles about this event are catalogued here:
January	24^th January 2021 – the AEMO suffered a total loss of SCADA data, which impacted on its ability to dispatch and manage the electricity system. 24^th January 2021 – Bushfires in South Australia caused the trip of several transmission lines connecting into Cherry Gardens substation in the Adelaide Hills:

2020 Calendar Year

December	15^th to 17^th December 2020 – The NSW region saw price volatility – with Reserve Trader dispatched.
October	13^th October 2020 – The QLD dispatch price spiked to $15,000/MWh as a result of interactions of the constraint set ‘Q-BCNE_821’.
March	March 2020 – the National Electricity Market saw some impacts of measures implemented to address the risks of COVID-19.
February	19th and 20th February 2020 – Rebid reasons for Eraring indicate ash plant issues contributed to multiple unit outages. Bayswater unit 2 also experienced a unit trip mid-month, taking 6 days to return to full availability.
January	31^st January 2020 – Towards the end of a day of extreme temperatures in the southern regions, a weather system uprooted transmission towers on the Heywood interconnector, leading to the islanding of South Australia from the rest of the NEM. 10^th January 2020 – Both Eildon to Mt Beauty 220kV lines tripped and after reclosing tripped again and remained out of service. Following this, the power system was not in a secure state and constraint automation was used to manage the risk, primarily through formulations which adjusted interconnector flows. 4^th January 2020 – Bushfires through the Snowy Mountains caused the separation of the NSW and VIC regions.

2019 Calendar Year

December	21^st December 2019 – Trip of Mt Piper to Bayswater and Mt Piper to Wollar 500 kV lines and Trip of Mt Piper Unit 1.
November	16^th November 2019 – A trip on the Heywood interconnector caused South Australia to be temporarily islanded from the rest of the NEM.
October	9^th October 2019 – there was a trip of Both Potlines at Alcoa Portland Aluminium Smelter.
August	August 2019 – Market notices documented directions in SA that were necessary to maintain power system security on 9^th & 10^th, 17^th – 21^st, 23^rd, 30^th & 31^st; more days than any other month in the year.
January	24^th and 25^th January 2019 – A heatwave through VIC and SA triggered Reserve Trader and load shedding. An AEMO incident report regarding the load shedding in Victoria during the very hot days of 24 and 25 January 2019. Late January 2019 – Multiple occasions (14^th-18^th, 22^nd, 29^th, 30^th) of high afternoon and evening prices (in association with hot weather) forecast yet generally not eventuating due to rebidding.

2018 Calendar Year

August

25^th August 2018 – Both QLD and SA were islanded from the rest of the NEM via a rare ‘double islanding’ event.

February

16^th February 2018 – Calliope River to Boyne Island trip, Gladstone 1 Trip and Loss of No.3 Potline at Boyne Island.

17^th February 2018: Trip of both Chalumbin to Woree 275 kV lines due to lightning, 30 MW generation and 204 MW Load lost.

January

18^th February 2018 – Trip of Rowville 500 kV Busbar, Rowville to South Morang 500 kV line, LYB1 Generator and 600 MW of Load.

2017 Calendar Year

November	13^th November 2017 – Inadvertent Loss of Load in Tasmania during testing of testing of AUFLS. 319 MW Load lost for 49 minutes.
March	3^rd March 2017 : Torrens Island Switchyard fault, Loss of Multiple Generators totalling 610 MW 12^th March 2017 – Basslink trip resulting in 383 MW of Load shed in Tasmania.
February	Early February 2017 – High temperatures driving demand QLD. In many instances forecasts for high prices between 14:00 and 20:30 only partially eventuated (1^st – 13^th Feb). 8^th February 2017 – SA System Event, High demand, Forced Outages and Load shedding to restore system security. 10^th February 2017 – NSW System event. Record demand (14,181 MW), Forced Outages and Tomago Smelter load reduced to restore system security.
January	Late January 2017 – High temperatures driving demand in QLD. In many instances forecasts for high prices between 14:00 and 20:30 only partially eventuated (20^th – 31^st Jan). High overnight temperatures on the 21^st in Brisbane.

2016 Calendar Year

December	20^th December 2016 – Trip of Sheffield to Georgetown 220 kV lines with Loss of Generation and Load. 1^st December 2016 – South Australian Separation Event.
September	28^th September 2016 – South Australia suffered the ‘SA System Black’ event after a major weather event. This article provides an index to relevant reports completed by the relevant bodies.
July	31^st July 2016– Trip of both Farrell to Reece 220 kV lines and Reece Power Station, likely due to Lightning. 239 MW generation lost. Mid-July 2016 – Network outages to complete augmentation works on the Heywood Interconnector between Victoria and South Australia materially reduced its capacity (AER 13 September 2016, Electricity spot prices above $5000/MWh South Australia, 7 July 2016). Average daily prices were above $500/MWh from 6 July to 8 July, and above $400/MWh 12 July to 14 July 2016.
June	13^th June 2016 – The Basslink cable was returned to service on 13^th June 2016 (after having been out of service since 21^st December 2015).
May	May 2016 – Northern Power Station in South Australia closes. The last day of generation was on 10 May 2016.
February	9^th February 2016 – Trip of Gordon to Chapel Street & Liapootah to Wayatinah and Wayatinah to Catagunyah and Generation lost.

2015 Calendar Year

December	12^th December 2015 – The Basslink interconnector was disconnected due to an undersea fault approximately 100km off the Tasmanian coast.
November	1^st November 2015 – Load Shedding South Australia 1 November 2015, SA operated as an Island for 35 minutes.
August	2^nd August 2015 – Underfrequency Load Shedding in Tasmania.
February	3^rd February 2015 – Trip Heywood to Tarrone and Moorabool to Tarrone 500 kV lines and APD Potlines.
January	21^st January 2015 – North Queensland Power System Events. Multiple Transmission lines and NQ Hydros Tripped.

2014 Calendar Year

December	11^th December 2014: Trip of Mullumbimby to Dunoon to Lismore 132 kV Line, And 3.6 MW load at Dunoon. 10^th December 2014 – Loss of Basslink and Transmission lines in Tasmania, 10 and 16 December and 23 Feb 2015.
October	23^rd October 2014 – Trip of Liddell to Tamworth 330 kV line and Bayswater Unit 3.
August	28^th August 2014 – The Warburton Review was released. Its recommendations included a scaling back of the Renewable Energy Target. The review was heavily criticized as not being a truly independent review and being too pro-coal.
July	14^th July 2014 – Simultaneous Trip of Torrens Island B3 and B4. System in unsatisfactory state afterwards.
May	9^th May 2014 – Trip of APD to Heywood to Tarrone, Moorabool to Tarrone and APD Busbar.
March	19^th March 2014 – Trip of Bannaby to Mt Piper 500 kV transmission line, and Bayswater Unit 4.
January	15^th January 2014 – Trip of Red Cliffs to Horsham, Red Cliffs to Wemen to Kerang 22 kV transmission line and Loss of Load. 5^th January 2014 – Trip of Rowville to Yallourn 220 kV transmission line and Multiple Wind Farms.

2013 Calendar Year

December	23^rd December 2013 – Both Millmerran Units Tripped. 11^th December 2013 – Trip of Upper Tumut 330 kV Busbars, and loss of generation from Upper Tumut.
November	17^th November 2013 – Trip of Sydney West busbar and Sydney West to Liverpool 330 kV transmission line, and observed decrease in demand.
October	21^st October 2013 – Both Callide C Units tripped. 13^th October 2013 – Trip of Rowville to Thomastown 220 kV line and Multiple Wind Farms. 13^th October 2013 – Trip of Bayswater to Mt Piper 500 kV line and Wallerawang Unit 7.
September	8^th September 2013 – Trip of Tarrone to Moorabool 500 kV, loss of 345 MW generation and Islanding of Macarthur WF. 29^th September 2013 – Trip of Ringwood to Rowville 220 kV line and Multiple Generators.
July	4^th July 2013 – Trip of Alcoa Portland to Heywood to Tarrone and Tarrone to Moorabool 500 kV line, and Island of Macarthur WF.
June	21^st June 2013 – Fire in Yallourn caused three Units to trip. Mid-June 2013 – In SA, many instances of forecasts for high evening prices did not eventuate due to rebidding.
March	2^nd March 2013 – Trip of Chalumbin to Woree 275 kV lines , Loss of generation at Barron Gorge Power Station, and 214 MW of load 9^th March 2013 – Both Millmerran Units Tripped. 21^st March 2013 – Lightning strikes and Load reductions at Pacific Aluminium Potline.
February	26^th February 2013 – Loss of Both Units Northern Power Station after trip of Davenport 275 kV line.
January	27^th January 2013 – Loss of Multiple Units at Gladstone Power Station during Wet weather. 26^th January 2013 – Trip of Gladstone to Calliope River 275 kV line and Gladstone Unit 1. 25^th January 2013 – Trip of Sydney South to Wallerawang, Ingleburn to Wallerawang 33 kV lines and Trip of Wallerawang Unit 8 during bushfires. 8^th January 2013 – Trip of Canberra to Capital and Capital to Kangaroo Valley 330 kV lines, Trip of Multiple WF’s during bushfires.

2012 Calendar Year

June	29^th June 2012 – A 5.4 magnitude earthquake directly underneath the Latrobe Valley tripped 3 of 4 Loy Yang A units and 1 Yallourn unit due to vibrations. Approximately 1955 MW of generation was affected, 400 MW of Load shed, of which 200 MW was in Tasmania with UFLS.
March	28^th March 2012 – the trip of the Sydney West 132 kV busbar resulted in up to 170 MW of customer load being interrupted.
February	February 2012 – Last generation from Playford B Power Station in South Australia. It was then mothballed that same year. Permanent closure was announced in October 2015.

2011 Calendar Year

December	1^st December 2011 – A trip of Chalumbin to Woree 275 kV line resulted in loss of 132 kV supply and 188 MW of load in the Cairns area.
February	2^nd and 3^rd December 2011 – Cyclone Yasi which was a Category 5 Tropical Cyclone had a big effect on North Queensland. Twelve 132 kV transmission lines tripped out of service due to damage from high winds, one substation and one power station automatically disconnected from the grid. Reduced demand in North Queensland caused high voltage levels on the 275 kV transmission network.

2010 Calendar Year

October

24^th October 2010 – Failure of an earth wire caused the trip of the Kurri to Rothbury 132 kV line resulting in 300 MW of load being shed when all three Potlines tripped.

July

7^th July 2010 – The trip of 132 kV busbars at Sydney North resulted in a number of transmission lines off loading and 148 MW of customer load interrupted.

29^th July 2010 – An operating error at the Point Henry smelter resulted in the trip of the 220 kV busbar and 105 MW load shed.

2009 Calendar Year

November	28^th November 2009 – Three major transmission lines in NSW tripped during severe weather and bushfires. Over 1400 MW of load was interrupted or shut down as a consequence. 243 MW of load was interrupted from the Argenton/Merewether substation, 400 MW from the Hydro Aluminium smelter and 840 MW of load reduced from the Tomago smelters when it was manually shutdown. 5^th November 2009 – Calvale to Tarong 275 kV line tripped as well as Tarong Unit 2.
July	2^nd July 2009 – A failure of a current transformer in the Bayswater switchyard led to Eight generating Units tripping offline for a total loss 3,205 MW, multiple transmission lines being disconnected and over 100 MW of Load shedding.
March	8^th March 2009 – Severe electrical storms led to the trip of both Chalumbin to Woree 275 kV lines tripping resulting in a loss of supply to Far North Queensland.
February	7^th and 8^thFebruary 2009 – Extreme weather and bushfires led to separation of Victorian and New South Wales regions. There was also load shedding in Victoria.
January	29^th January 2009 – The NEM experienced is highest-ever level of NEM-wide peak demand with extreme temperatures in southern regions and significant bushfire. These extremes in temperature subsequently led into the ‘Black Saturday’ bushfires on February 7/8 across Victoria and parts of Tasmania, South Australia and NSW. 22^nd January 2009 – System Black Event in North Queensland when Ross to Strathmore 275 kV lines tripped. NEMMCO declared a System Black at 1736 hours as more than 60% North Qld demand had been interrupted.

2008 Calendar Year

October	31^st October 2008 – Low reserves and high prices in NSW.
July	1^st July 2008 – The Snowy region ceased to exist, with generators formerly in the Snowy region assigned to the NSW and VIC regions.
March	March 2008 – Sustained high temperatures across many days for South Australia.
February	28^th February 2008 – Queensland separated from NSW, caused by a failure of a disconnector at the Armidale 330 kV substation.

2007 Calendar Year

December	December 2007 – Through 2007 and into 2008, the same weather pattern delivered low rainfall levels and ‘The Millennium Drought’, which impacted on electricity supplies in a number of ways. By the end of June 2007, Lake Eucumbene at Snowy was down to 50GL of usable capacity (<3% active water level).
October	24^th October 2007 – Multiple Outages in NSW region when Mt Piper to Marulan 330 kV line tripped due to a lightning strike, and the 330 kV Main Bus at Mt Piper tripped due to a wiring error. 29^th October 2007 – Simultaneous outage of two 330 kV transmission lines in Southern NSW.
June	20^th June 2007 – Loss of Boyne Island Smelter No.1 and 3 Potlines and Gladstone 4 Generating Unit.
January	16^th January 2007 – Separation of Victoria and Snowy regions when bushfires crossed under the path of significant transmission interconnection between Snowy and Melbourne, leading to a large amount of load shedding. Several articles are collated here:

2006 Calendar Year

April	21^st April 2006 – Trip of No. 2 and 6 132 kV buses at Boyne Island due to a single phase fault resulted in loss of supply to No.2 Potline. Unit 3 at Gladstone also tripped due to under voltage on the 6.6kV supply.
March	20^th March 2006 – Cyclone Larry resulted in twelve outages significant damage on the 132 kV transmission network and loss of customer load.
January	January and February 2006 – Multiple fires burning across south eastern Australia

2005 Calendar Year

May

May 2005 – The Tasmanian region joined the NEM – initially as an islanded region with no interconnection capacity, until the Basslink interconnector commenced.

2004 Calendar Year

August

13^th August 2004 – A current transformer in the Bayswater switchyard exploded which resulted in Three Bayswater Units tripping and as well as three other Units: Eraring 2, Vales Point 6 and Redbank.

2003 Calendar Year

November

November 2003 – No.1 Bus Trip at Tarong, due to current transformer failure resulting in Five 275 kV lines being tripped or offloaded.

2002 Calendar Year

2001 Calendar Year

January

January 2001 – Bushfires trip the Vic – Snowy interconnector under high export conditions, resulting in numerous units trips in Victoria

2000 Calendar Year

November

November 2nd 2000 – A wildcat strike by union officials in support of Industrial action at Yallourn saw several power stations in the Latrobe Valley involved, severely restricting generation at Yallourn and Hazelwood power stations, and completely shutting down Loy Yang A (whilst) Loy Yang B was unaffected).

1999 Calendar Year

1998 Calendar Year

December

13^th December 1998 – The NEM commences operations.