How often have we seen these gremlins, injecting ‘phantom’ demand and driving frequency high? … a 1st pass

Twice in the past 7 days we think we’ve seen some form of gremlins invade AEMO’s dispatch process:

  • To inject what looks to be ‘phantom’ demand into a particular region;
  • Which drives NEMDE to dispatch more megawatts of supply than is actually needed;
  • Which leads to frequency spiking higher than it should be.

A question has come up in the course of investigating these two events (more on those specifically in other articles in the coming days) … how often has this happened in the past, and has the incidence been increasing recently?

  • Well, really two questions.
  • That is, of course, on top of
    • the ‘why does it happen?’ question that we are also pondering
    • plus some others as well

 

Somewhat helpfully, in recent years we’ve taken to collating articles we’ve written about ‘Operational Glitches’ here, but readers should be clear that there’s a mixed bag of causes here, not just the subject de jour.

Purely from these pre-written articles, I’ve started to tabulate this list in reverse chronological order of similar events:

 

Date

(in reverse chronological order)

What happened?

with ‘Market Demand

What was the effect on frequency?

if already analysed in articles

Tuesday
11th November 2025

We’ve only collated two articles about what happened on 11th November here (with respect to the operational glitch) at this time … but more to come.

Looks like the maximum ‘error’ in ‘Market Demand’ was of the order of 1,130MW in Victoria in the morning.

As noted in this article, the frequency rose up to boundary of the NOFB, and may have exceeded (we’ve not checked the details).

Thursday
6th November 2025

We’ve collated 5 articles about what happened on 6th November here (with respect to the operational glitch) at this time.

As noted in this article, it looks like the maximum glitch size was ~1,812MW in Victoria around lunchtime.

As noted in this article, the frequency peaked at 50.229Hz at 12:45:21.2 (NEM time)

… well outside of the NOFB.

Wednesday
19th February 2025

We collated 3 articles pertaining to Wednesday 19th February 2025 here

There were two sizeable drops in ‘Market Demand’:

As seen in this first article, the frequency prior to the 1st drop in Market Demand had climbed to around the level of the NOFB.

Friday
31st January 2025

We’ve collated 3 articles about what happened on 31st January here (with respect to the operational glitch) at this time.

As noted in this article, it looks like the maximum glitch size was ~950MW in NSW in the late afternoon.

As noted in this article, the frequency was restrained to only 50.1Hz (within the NOFB).

We explored what helped to restrain the frequency here.

Monday
9th December 2024

We’ve collated 2 articles about what happened on 9th December here (with respect to the operational glitch) at this time.

As noted in this article, it suggests that the size of the glitch might have been as large as ~3,100MW in terms of the Victorian demand.

Also illustrated in this article, the frequency did not appear to increase markedly outside the PFR deadband.

… so we wonder if this was a different type of glitch?

24th January 2024
to
7th March 2024

A quick scan also reveals Allan’s article ‘Missing megawatts and phantom generation’ that covers a period of longer than a month where there was an operational glitch.

But this was perhaps different?

Nothing to add

We did not look

 

 

We’ll return to this list (in a subsequent article) to expand the list of events, based on more longitudinal analysis (by a method to be explained later).


About the Author

Paul McArdle
Paul was one of the founders of Global-Roam in February 2000. He is currently the CEO of the company and the principal author of WattClarity. Writing for WattClarity has become a natural extension of his work in understanding the electricity market, enabling him to lead the team in developing better software for clients. Before co-founding the company, Paul worked as a Mechanical Engineer for the Queensland Electricity Commission in the early 1990s. He also gained international experience in Japan, the United States, Canada, the UK, and Argentina as part of his ES Cornwall Memorial Scholarship.

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